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目的研究和分析中药注射剂不良反应(ADR)及其合理应用。方法选取中山大学附属第五医院ADR监测室呈报的中药注射剂ADR报告记录186份,对患者的ADR表现和所使用的药物种类加以数据统计分析。结果超过60岁的患者使用中药注射药剂相对较多,占比为52.15%;中药注射剂ADR的品种主要集中在痰热清注射液、脉络宁注射液、生脉注射液等。ADR主要表现为全身或局部皮疹、瘙痒等。结论中药注射剂ADR应加以重视,并针对性采取方式处理,从而保证中药注射剂的合理使用。
Objective To study and analyze the traditional Chinese medicine injection adverse reaction (ADR) and its rational application. Methods A total of 186 ADR reports were recorded from the ADR monitoring room of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The ADR performance of the patients and the types of drugs used were statistically analyzed. Results More than 60 years of age patients using traditional Chinese medicine injection relatively more, accounting for 52.15%; Chinese medicine injection ADR varieties are mainly concentrated in Tanreqing injection, Mailuoning injection, Shengmai injection. ADR mainly manifested as systemic or regional rash, itching and so on. Conclusion Chinese medicine injection ADR should pay attention to, and take a targeted approach, so as to ensure the rational use of traditional Chinese medicine injections.