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急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ＡＲＤＳ)是一种以急性呼吸窘迫、持续性低氧血症和肺水肿为特征的、病死率很高的临床综合征。文献报道成人发病率为 3～ 14 / 10 0 0 0 0 [1] ,小儿尚未见报道。为了解我市小儿ＡＲＤＳ在各医院的发病情况 ,由上海市 4家市级医院 (上海复旦大学儿科医院 ,
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a clinical syndrome characterized by acute respiratory distress, persistent hypoxemia and pulmonary edema with a high case-fatality rate. The incidence of adult reported in the literature is 3 ~ 14/10 000 [1], children have not been reported. To understand the city ARDS pediatric hospital incidence in Shanghai, four municipal hospitals (Shanghai Fudan University Pediatric Hospital,