【摘 要】
：
本文从存现句入手,首先分析存现句的定义及其分类中静态存现句和动态存现句的区别,而后发现在动态存现句中无法实现“着”和“了”的互换;其次假设出是由于动词的语义特点决
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本文从存现句入手,首先分析存现句的定义及其分类中静态存现句和动态存现句的区别,而后发现在动态存现句中无法实现“着”和“了”的互换;其次假设出是由于动词的语义特点决定的,只有当动词词义是静态义和动态义的的统一时,通过从语义配合的角度、举例分析、句式变换论证分析假设。得出当存现句是静态存现句且句中动词时动态义和静态义结合的时候才能实现“了”和“着”的互换。
This article starts with the existential sentence, first analyzes the definition of the existential sentence and the difference between the static existential sentence and the dynamic existential sentence in its classification, and then finds that it is impossible to achieve “” and “” in the dynamic existential sentence. Second, the hypothesis is determined by the semantic characteristics of the verb. Only when the verb meaning is the unification of the static meaning and the dynamic meaning, analyzes the hypothesis from the perspective of semantic cooperation, example analysis and sentence transformation. It is concluded that the existential sentence is a static existential sentence and the verb in the sentence combines the dynamic meaning with the static meaning to achieve the exchange between “and ”.
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