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据统计,中国的盲人数量以每年45万的速度增长,而盲人的文化生活较缺乏,社会关注度较低。这使得盲人数量在不断增加的同时,教育水平却普遍偏低。在科技、文化事业高速发展的今天,针对盲人群体的文化活动、社会公共设施也日益完善。博物馆作为典藏自然和人类文化遗产的教育宣传机构,却鲜有针对盲人群体的设施设备。博物馆是以学习、教育、娱乐为目的,为社会发展提供服务,并对公众开放的场所。因此,博物馆不仅要为普通参观者提供服务,更要研究盲人等残障人士的需求。本文针对盲人群体对博物馆历史文化的了解需求出发,设计研究盲人的博物馆参观导览系统,即通过可移动设备为载体,实现系统功能。既促进了博物馆的发展与文化的传播,又满足了盲人在博物馆中了解历史文明、社会文化的需求。
According to statistics, the number of blind people in China is growing at a rate of 450,000 a year, whereas the blind people lack cultural life and social attention is low. This makes the number of blind people increasing at the same time, the level of education is generally low. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology and cultural undertakings, the social facilities for the blind people are also increasingly improved for the cultural activities of blind people. As an educational propaganda institution that houses the natural and human cultural heritage, there are few facilities and facilities targeted at the blind population. Museums are places of learning, education and entertainment that serve the development of society and are open to the public. Therefore, the museum should not only provide services for ordinary visitors, but also study the needs of persons with disabilities such as the blind. According to the need of the blind people to understand the history and culture of the museum, this paper designs a tour guide system for blind people to study the museum, that is, to realize the system function through the mobile device as the carrier. It not only promotes the development of museums and the spread of culture, but also meets the needs of blind people to understand historical civilization and social culture in museums.