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目的了解十堰市性传播疾病的流行特点,有针对性地开展性病防治工作。方法用性病疫情管理软件及Excel软件对十堰市2013年性病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果十堰市2013年累计报告5种性病病例1 331例,较2012年下降了19.63%,发病率为38.03/10万,淋病报告上升,梅毒及其它病种报告下降;男性占46.21%,女性占53.79%,男女之比为1∶1.16,女性感染比例上升较快;年龄主要集中在20~49岁,占报告病例总数的75.88℅;以家务及待业、农民为主,学生、民工及离退人员报告上升明显。结论十堰市性病疫情呈下降趋势,但形势不容乐观,宜加大对重点人群性病防治知识的宣传及行为干预力度,提倡安全性行为。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Shiyan and to carry out the work of STD prevention and treatment. Methods STD outbreak management software and Excel software were used to analyze the data of STD outbreak in Shiyan in 2013. Results A total of 1 331 cases of 5 STDs were reported in 2013 in Shiyan City, down 19.63% from the previous year and the incidence rate was 38.03 / 100000. The reports of gonorrhea increased and the reports of syphilis and other diseases decreased. The percentage of male was 46.21% 53.79%, the ratio of male to female was 1: 1.16, the proportion of female infections increased rapidly; the age mainly concentrated in 20-49 years old, accounting for 75.88% of the total number of reported cases; mainly domestic workers and unemployed farmers, students, migrant workers and retirees Personnel report increased significantly. Conclusion The epidemic situation of STD in Shiyan City shows a downward trend, but the situation is not optimistic. It is advisable to increase publicity and behavioral interventions for prevention and treatment of STDs in key populations and to promote safe behaviors.