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綜观2007年全国各地中考英语试卷，发现它们具有以下共同特征：试题以考查学生英语语言基本知识与技能为主，命题以注重试题的科学性、知识性、应用性、能力性、基础性、教育性和开放性等为原则，注重考查学生运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力，侧重对学生综合语言运用能力和创新能力的考查，立足“双基”，保证知识覆盖面，把语言放在实际的、尽可能较真实的情景中运用。注重在设定的语境中对词汇、句法知识进行考查。突出应用性、交际性和实践性。如听力方面，侧重考查学生接收信息的能力；在阅读方面，着重考查学生在篇章中理解语言、获取信息、综合概括以及归纳、推断的能力。试卷既突出了对基础知识和基本技能的考查，没有偏、怪的难题，又体现基础教育的性质，加大对语言运用能力的考查，以一定的区分度来体现选拔功能。总体来看：2007年中考英语试题难度虽不大，但出得很“活”，外语的功能性、交际性体现得淋漓尽致。
下面，我们为同学们选取部分2007年全国各地中考英语试题，并作简要评析。
一、 单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。
1. [2007年沈阳市]()You ____ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.
A. sometimes B. usually
C. hardly D. almost
2.[2007年福州市]——Why are you so____ ?
——Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.
A. excited B. exciting
C. bored D. boring
3. [2007年四川省内江市]——____ I swim in that river?
——No， you___. It’s dangerous to swim in it.
A． Must，can’t B．Can，may not
C． May，mustn't
4. [2007年青岛市]——I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ?
——Not at all. ______.
A. I have no time B. I’d rather not
C. You can leave D. I’d be happy to
5. [2007年浙江省温州市]——Would you like something to drink, Tara?
——Yes,I’d like some______.
A. sandwiches B.hot dogs
C. water D.bread
评析
1. 先分析四个副词的中文含义，再根据前后句义以及关键词“but”不难判断出应选择hardly,意思是“若干年前你几乎看不见电脑，但是现在到处都是”。所以，正确答案是：C。
2. 此题在语境中考查了形容词的用法。形容词excited, bored修饰人，形容词exciting， boring修饰物，故排除B、D选项。又因our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship是个令人兴奋的好消息，故再排除C选项。所以，正确答案是：A。
3. 此题在语境中考查了情态动词的用法。根据前后句义以及关键句“It’s dangerous to swim in it.”不难判断出应选择C。
4. 抓住关键词“Not at all.”表示“根本不介意”,确定选择I’d be happy to。
5. 因为“Would you like something to drink?”问的是喝的东西，而A、B、C、D 中只有water是喝的，所以不难判断出应选择C。
单项选择这种题型，同学们平时做得最多，也最熟悉。要把每个题(而不是每一句)当作一个阅读片段来处理，在语境中考虑哪一个是最佳选项，不能只是从语法方面考虑，还要从英、美的习惯、语言的惯用法、句型搭配等方面全盘考虑。
二、 完形填空
[2007年江苏省苏州市]
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea. These objects have often changed the way we __34__.Some help us to do a job more__35__.Others fill a need or solve a problem.
In 1858 H.L.Lipman had such an __36__. He took out a pencil， a piece of paper，__37__an eraser. Then he began to write. Sometimes he needed to __38__ a word. Each time he had to search under his books and papers to __39__the eraser.“I wish my eraser would stay in one __40__ !”he said.
Then Lipman had his simple idea. He__41__a groove（凹槽） in one end of the pencil. He glued（粘牢） the eraser into the groove. Lipman had solved his problem. Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold his__42__. Some pencils with erasers were__43__. His design earned him $100，000.
34．A．study B．live C．sleep D．walk
35．A．easily B．correctly C．carefully D．normally
36．A．article B．aim C．idea D．action
37．A．so B．and C．but D．as
38．A．spell B．read C．write D．change
39．A．look B．see C．watch D．find
40．A．place B．desk C．book D．hand
41．A．marked B．prepared C．cut D．invented
42．A．books B．pencil C．design D．eraser
43．A．wonderful B．expensive C．colourful D．common
评析做完形填空这种题时，可以借助阅读时猜字的方法，在已知的文字中找出各种线索，进行完形分析并作判断，找出被删去的词或者短语。一般要求三步完成。第一步，快速阅读短文，尽量不去注意空白和生词，力求弄清文体、中心思想和重要细节。第二步，由于多数完形填空题是故事，阅读时要按记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物……)，找到细节在事件发展过程中的先后順序，结合文化背景和日常生活经验、作者的态度和逻辑关系，分析作者对这个事件和人物的态度并注意文章前后的承接(即文章前部的题的答案或线索可能在后部出现)。第三步，选出最佳答案并核查一遍。
根据以上步骤，不难得出答案：34—43 B A C B D D A C C D。
三、 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项或判断所给句子的正误，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[2007年乐山市]
The Beijing Olympic Games are getting closer and closer. Are you looking forward to the excitement ahead? To cheering on stars like Yao Ming and Liu Xiang?
On April 15， more than 7 million tickets went on sale. If you can use the Internet， go to www. tickets.beijing2008.cn.， or you can go to the Bank of China to book a ticket. But there’s no hurry. Any time before June 30， you can book a ticket to the opening and closing ceremonies (开幕式和闭幕式). You can also order tickets to 28 sports events incuding basketball， football and swimming. .
Whether (是否) you book tickets early or on the last day， you have an equal (相同的) chance of getting one. If too many people want to see the same event， a computer will decide who are the lucky ones. You may worry that your pocket money will not be enough for a ticket. But the fact is tickets to the games are cheap. What’s more， students can get even cheaper tickets-for 10 yuan or less.
Tickets for your parents aren't expensive， either. More than half are 100 yuan or less. The most expensive tickets cost 5,000 yuan. They are for the opening ceremony. It will be held on August 8， 2008.
51. When will the Beijing Olympic Games start?
A. On August 8, 2008. B. On April 15, 2008.
C. On June 30， 2008. D. We don't know.
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are world-famous Chinese athletes (运动员).
B. You can buy the tickets either in Bank of China or on the Internet.
C. The earier you book the tickets， the more chances you have of getting them.
D. You can buy tickets any time before June 30.
53. What are the most expensive tickets?
A. The tickets for the basketball games.
B The tickets for the opening ceremony.
C. The tickets for the 28 sports events.
D. The tickets for the closing ceremony.
54. What’s the meaning of the word“book”?
A Order. B. Win. C. Earn. D. Sell
55. If there are not enough tickets to the same event and you are lucky to get one， whom will you thank?
A.The tickets company.
B The computer.
C. The Olympic Commite(奥委会)
D. The governent.
评析
阅读理解是考查学生直接运用英语能力的主要题型，在中考英语试题中，阅读题[包括客观阅读和主观阅读]所占的篇幅最多，分值最高[25—35分]，是整份试卷的重头戏。考生在中考英语中能否取得好成绩，阅读得分的高低具有举足轻重的作用。为了达到中考能力要求，考生必须具备：
1． 一定的词汇量和扎实的语法知识；
2． 较宽的知识面；
3． 较高的分析，归纳，演绎和概括能力；
4． 一定的阅读速度和理解准确率；
5． 较强的动手能力。
答题时，第一步，先读问题，弄清题目要求。第二步，分析文体，抓住文体特点，仔细阅读每段的第一句和最后一句，因为主题句常在这里。第三步，在确定选项时，最好能对照一下文章相应部分。
按照以上步骤，不难得出答案：51-55 A C B A B
以《英语课程标准》为依据，近年来中考英语对阅读方面的要求有逐渐提高的趋势， 英语阅读能力的培养是一个由易到难循序渐进的过程，只有坚持平时多阅读，注意知识的积累，并运用各种技巧，养成良好的阅读习惯，才能促进理解，不断提高阅读和理解能力。
(责任编辑 胡新秀)
下面，我们为同学们选取部分2007年全国各地中考英语试题，并作简要评析。
一、 单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。
1. [2007年沈阳市]()You ____ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.
A. sometimes B. usually
C. hardly D. almost
2.[2007年福州市]——Why are you so____ ?
——Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.
A. excited B. exciting
C. bored D. boring
3. [2007年四川省内江市]——____ I swim in that river?
——No， you___. It’s dangerous to swim in it.
A． Must，can’t B．Can，may not
C． May，mustn't
4. [2007年青岛市]——I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ?
——Not at all. ______.
A. I have no time B. I’d rather not
C. You can leave D. I’d be happy to
5. [2007年浙江省温州市]——Would you like something to drink, Tara?
——Yes,I’d like some______.
A. sandwiches B.hot dogs
C. water D.bread
评析
1. 先分析四个副词的中文含义，再根据前后句义以及关键词“but”不难判断出应选择hardly,意思是“若干年前你几乎看不见电脑，但是现在到处都是”。所以，正确答案是：C。
2. 此题在语境中考查了形容词的用法。形容词excited, bored修饰人，形容词exciting， boring修饰物，故排除B、D选项。又因our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship是个令人兴奋的好消息，故再排除C选项。所以，正确答案是：A。
3. 此题在语境中考查了情态动词的用法。根据前后句义以及关键句“It’s dangerous to swim in it.”不难判断出应选择C。
4. 抓住关键词“Not at all.”表示“根本不介意”,确定选择I’d be happy to。
5. 因为“Would you like something to drink?”问的是喝的东西，而A、B、C、D 中只有water是喝的，所以不难判断出应选择C。
单项选择这种题型，同学们平时做得最多，也最熟悉。要把每个题(而不是每一句)当作一个阅读片段来处理，在语境中考虑哪一个是最佳选项，不能只是从语法方面考虑，还要从英、美的习惯、语言的惯用法、句型搭配等方面全盘考虑。
二、 完形填空
[2007年江苏省苏州市]
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea. These objects have often changed the way we __34__.Some help us to do a job more__35__.Others fill a need or solve a problem.
In 1858 H.L.Lipman had such an __36__. He took out a pencil， a piece of paper，__37__an eraser. Then he began to write. Sometimes he needed to __38__ a word. Each time he had to search under his books and papers to __39__the eraser.“I wish my eraser would stay in one __40__ !”he said.
Then Lipman had his simple idea. He__41__a groove（凹槽） in one end of the pencil. He glued（粘牢） the eraser into the groove. Lipman had solved his problem. Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold his__42__. Some pencils with erasers were__43__. His design earned him $100，000.
34．A．study B．live C．sleep D．walk
35．A．easily B．correctly C．carefully D．normally
36．A．article B．aim C．idea D．action
37．A．so B．and C．but D．as
38．A．spell B．read C．write D．change
39．A．look B．see C．watch D．find
40．A．place B．desk C．book D．hand
41．A．marked B．prepared C．cut D．invented
42．A．books B．pencil C．design D．eraser
43．A．wonderful B．expensive C．colourful D．common
评析做完形填空这种题时，可以借助阅读时猜字的方法，在已知的文字中找出各种线索，进行完形分析并作判断，找出被删去的词或者短语。一般要求三步完成。第一步，快速阅读短文，尽量不去注意空白和生词，力求弄清文体、中心思想和重要细节。第二步，由于多数完形填空题是故事，阅读时要按记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物……)，找到细节在事件发展过程中的先后順序，结合文化背景和日常生活经验、作者的态度和逻辑关系，分析作者对这个事件和人物的态度并注意文章前后的承接(即文章前部的题的答案或线索可能在后部出现)。第三步，选出最佳答案并核查一遍。
根据以上步骤，不难得出答案：34—43 B A C B D D A C C D。
三、 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项或判断所给句子的正误，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[2007年乐山市]
The Beijing Olympic Games are getting closer and closer. Are you looking forward to the excitement ahead? To cheering on stars like Yao Ming and Liu Xiang?
On April 15， more than 7 million tickets went on sale. If you can use the Internet， go to www. tickets.beijing2008.cn.， or you can go to the Bank of China to book a ticket. But there’s no hurry. Any time before June 30， you can book a ticket to the opening and closing ceremonies (开幕式和闭幕式). You can also order tickets to 28 sports events incuding basketball， football and swimming. .
Whether (是否) you book tickets early or on the last day， you have an equal (相同的) chance of getting one. If too many people want to see the same event， a computer will decide who are the lucky ones. You may worry that your pocket money will not be enough for a ticket. But the fact is tickets to the games are cheap. What’s more， students can get even cheaper tickets-for 10 yuan or less.
Tickets for your parents aren't expensive， either. More than half are 100 yuan or less. The most expensive tickets cost 5,000 yuan. They are for the opening ceremony. It will be held on August 8， 2008.
51. When will the Beijing Olympic Games start?
A. On August 8, 2008. B. On April 15, 2008.
C. On June 30， 2008. D. We don't know.
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are world-famous Chinese athletes (运动员).
B. You can buy the tickets either in Bank of China or on the Internet.
C. The earier you book the tickets， the more chances you have of getting them.
D. You can buy tickets any time before June 30.
53. What are the most expensive tickets?
A. The tickets for the basketball games.
B The tickets for the opening ceremony.
C. The tickets for the 28 sports events.
D. The tickets for the closing ceremony.
54. What’s the meaning of the word“book”?
A Order. B. Win. C. Earn. D. Sell
55. If there are not enough tickets to the same event and you are lucky to get one， whom will you thank?
A.The tickets company.
B The computer.
C. The Olympic Commite(奥委会)
D. The governent.
评析
阅读理解是考查学生直接运用英语能力的主要题型，在中考英语试题中，阅读题[包括客观阅读和主观阅读]所占的篇幅最多，分值最高[25—35分]，是整份试卷的重头戏。考生在中考英语中能否取得好成绩，阅读得分的高低具有举足轻重的作用。为了达到中考能力要求，考生必须具备：
1． 一定的词汇量和扎实的语法知识；
2． 较宽的知识面；
3． 较高的分析，归纳，演绎和概括能力；
4． 一定的阅读速度和理解准确率；
5． 较强的动手能力。
答题时，第一步，先读问题，弄清题目要求。第二步，分析文体，抓住文体特点，仔细阅读每段的第一句和最后一句，因为主题句常在这里。第三步，在确定选项时，最好能对照一下文章相应部分。
按照以上步骤，不难得出答案：51-55 A C B A B
以《英语课程标准》为依据，近年来中考英语对阅读方面的要求有逐渐提高的趋势， 英语阅读能力的培养是一个由易到难循序渐进的过程，只有坚持平时多阅读，注意知识的积累，并运用各种技巧，养成良好的阅读习惯，才能促进理解，不断提高阅读和理解能力。
(责任编辑 胡新秀)