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要了解蘇聯中亚細亞部分各族人民在列宁——斯大林民族政策下,在偉大的斯大林和共產黨领導下的進步、繁榮,讓我們先回溯一下這些民族在十月革命前的落後、貧苦的情况罷。在十月革命前,哈薩克的人民好多世紀過着游牧的生活。为了适应季節的更替,他們得驅策一帬帬牛羊馬匹,到各地草原去就食,一年到頭宿居在隨身携带的皮製的帐幕中。他們難得看到麵包或麵粉,至於蔬菜則更不用說了。到處是一大片一大片的沙漠,風砂猛烈。冬天地凍草枯,夏天赤日炎炎,游牧和種植都非常困難。識得幾個字的人,僅佔全部中亚人口的百分之一二而已。許多地區的人們壓根兒不知道有醫生,他們指靠着巫師替他們胡亂治病。當然,死亡率還能不高嗎?
To understand the progress and prosperity of the peoples of the Central Asian parts of the Soviet Union under the Lenin-Stalin ethnic policy and under the leadership of the great Stalin and the Communist Party, let us first review the backwardness and poverty of these peoples before the October Revolution Situation strike. Before the October Revolution, the people of Kazakhstan lived nomadic life for centuries. In order to adapt to the change of seasons, they are urged to slaughter sheep and horses and go there to feed on the grasslands all the year round. They live in hand-held hide-and-go tent throughout the year. They rarely see bread or flour, not to mention vegetables. There is a large, large desert full of winds and sand everywhere. Frozen grass in winter, hot summer sun, nomadic and planting are very difficult. Those who know a few words account for only 1% of the total population in Central Asia. People in many areas do not know a doctor at all. They mean they are going to cure them blindly by wizards. Of course, the mortality rate is not high?