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目的:了解并分析离休老干部住院死亡的主要病种,探讨其进一步防治措施,方法:回顾总结2001年10月至2006年10月156例70岁以上离休老干部住院死亡病例,分析致死疾病的病种和顺位。结果:死亡的主要病种为:呼吸系统疾病,心血管疾病和恶性肿瘤,年龄均在70岁以上,80岁以上老年人占73%,且男性明显多于女性。结论:离休老干部的疾病死因与全人群的疾病死因有差异。增强老干部保健意识,改善生活方式,实施全程跟踪服务,定期全面体检,做到对疾病早预防,早诊断,早治疗,是降低死亡的关键。
Objective: To understand and analyze the main types of deaths of retired veteran cadres in hospitals, and to explore further measures for prevention and treatment. Methods: Review and summarize 156 cases of retired veteran cadres aged 70 years or older who were hospitalized from October 2001 to October 2006, and analyze the causes of death. And place. Results: The main types of death were respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and malignant tumors. The ages were over 70 years old, 73% of them were over 80 years of age, and there were significantly more men than women. Conclusion: There is a difference between the cause of death of the retired veteran cadres and the cause of death of the entire population. Improving the health awareness of old cadres, improving their lifestyles, implementing follow-up services, and conducting regular physical examinations to achieve early disease prevention, early diagnosis, and early treatment are the keys to reducing death.