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对370例急性肾功能不全患者进行了分析:就病因方面看,属内科病因有193例(52.2％),以肾小球疾病多见(占44.0％),其次为出血热,各种原因的感染;急性药物、毒物中毒占第2位;而外科病因占第3位;妇产科病因明显下降,占4.4％。由于透析的开展,ARF治愈率明显提高,达66.3％。死亡原因方面,小儿与老年患者病死率最高,与病因有关的外科、妇产科、肿瘤患者病死率偏高,多脏器衰竭并发症多显著高于单纯肾衰的病死率。
A total of 370 patients with acute renal insufficiency were analyzed. Of the 193 patients (52.2%) who were diagnosed as etiological agent, 49.0% (49.0%) were patients with glomerular disease, followed by hemorrhagic fever Infection; acute drugs, poisoning accounted for No. 2; and surgical causes accounted for No. 3; Obstetrics and Gynecology cause decreased significantly, accounting for 4.4%. Due to dialysis, ARF cure rate increased significantly, reaching 66.3%. The cause of death, pediatric and elderly patients with the highest case fatality, and the cause of the surgical, obstetrics and gynecology, cancer patients with high mortality, multiple organ failure complications were significantly higher than the simple renal failure mortality.