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本文通过考察汉语定中结构隐喻中存在的语义冲突、语用冲突,给出识别定中结构隐喻的标准,并通过分析研究定中结构隐喻的相似性,简要说明其隐喻的产生过程。得出的结论与认知语言学一致,即在其隐喻化的过程中,定中结构的冲突(包括语义冲突和语用冲突)是隐喻成立的充分条件,但它仅仅是其外在的形式特征,隐喻成立的内在本质不是冲突,而是相似性,隐喻是这一对矛盾的对立统一体。
In this paper, by examining the semantic conflicts and pragmatic conflicts existing in the metaphors of the Chinese fixed-center structure, this paper gives the standards for identifying the metaphors of the fixed-centered structures. By analyzing the similarities of the metaphors of the fixed-centered structures, we briefly explain their metaphorical process. The conclusion drawn is consistent with cognitive linguistics. In the process of metaphoricalization, the conflict of fixed structure (including semantic conflict and pragmatic conflict) is a sufficient condition for metaphor to be established, but it is only its external form Characteristics, metaphor is not the essence of the establishment of conflict, but similarities, metaphor is the contradiction of the opposition unity.