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静电纺丝纳米纤维由于自身独特的结构和优越的性能,已经引起人们的广泛关注,尤其是在能源、环境等领域中的应用具有潜在的价值。当前,静电纺丝纳米纤维在膜分离方面的研究及应用已经成为新材料功能化的热点之一。静电纺丝纳米纤维在膜分离领域,尤其在水处理、亲和膜分离和空气过滤方面,可以有效的提高分离效率,降低过程中的能耗,使得膜分离技术能够得到更广泛的应用。本文介绍了其在水处理、亲和膜分离和空气过滤等方面的最新研究进展,最后指出了尚待解决的问题,并对其未来做了展望。
Electrospun nanofibers have drawn much attention due to their unique structure and superior performance, especially in the fields of energy and environment. At present, the research and application of electrospun nanofibers in membrane separation has become one of the hot spots of functionalization of new materials. Electrospun nanofibers in the field of membrane separation, especially in water treatment, affinity membrane separation and air filtration, can effectively improve the separation efficiency, reduce energy consumption in the process, making the membrane separation technology can be more widely used. This article presents the latest research progress in water treatment, affinity membrane separation and air filtration, and finally points out the outstanding issues and prospects for its future.