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在七十年代初期,东欧各国的债务水平相差不大,大多数国家的债务都在10亿美元左右;而到七十年代末,它们的债务水平则颇为悬殊了。图一是东欧七国1971—1979年期间硬通货债务总额和净额的增长情况。总额和净额之差
In the early 1970s, the debt levels of eastern European countries were not far behind. Debt in most countries was around $ 1 billion. By the late 1970s, their debt levels were rather poor. Figure I shows the growth of the total and net hard debt liabilities of the seven Eastern European countries from 1971 to 1979. The difference between total amount and net amount