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地理学科在当前我国基础教育课程改革、全面实施素质教育的历史进程中,具有别的学科不可替代的教育功能。但是,长期以来,对于中学生、特别是高中学生来说,较普遍地认为地理学科文理兼容,内容庞杂,图像繁琐,难学易忘,甚至还枯燥乏味,学起来伤神费力。由于这些问题存在而形成的种种学习障碍,一直较严重地影响着高中地理的学习效果,并在一定程度上制约着高中教育质量的全面提高。如何正确对待问题,积极排除障碍和努力克服不足,对于高中学生无论是弥补初中地理基础,还是学好高中地理新课,都是至关重要的。为此,笔者认为,首先应从立足于学生自主学习的角度入手,在以下方面进行必要的尝试,以保证高中地理“有效学习”的顺利进行。一、明确学习内容,培养学科兴趣地理学是一门研究人类赖以生存和发展的地理环境以及人类与地理环境关系的科学,其探讨的空间可大到全球乃至宇宙,涉及的科学领域从自然科学到社会科学,既有突出的广阔性,又有很强的综合性,还有广泛的应用性。
In the history of our country’s basic education curriculum reform and the full implementation of quality education, the discipline of geography has the irreplaceable educational function in other disciplines. However, for a long time, for middle school students, especially for high school students, geography is generally considered to be compatible with liberal arts, complicated content, complicated images, hard to forget, and even boring. Due to the existence of these problems, all kinds of learning disabilities formed have more seriously affected the learning effect of high school geography, and to a certain extent restricted the overall improvement of the quality of senior high school education. How to deal with the problem correctly, eliminate the obstacle actively and work hard to overcome the insufficiency is very important for the high school students to make up the geographical basis of junior high school or to learn the new geography of high school. To this end, I believe that, first of all, should be based on the perspective of student self-learning, in the following aspects necessary to try to ensure the geography “effective learning ” in the smooth progress. First, a clear learning content, develop subject interest Geography is a study of mankind survival and development of the geographical environment and the relationship between human and geographical environment of science, its space for exploration can be as large as the world and the universe, the scientific fields involved from nature From science to social science, there are not only outstanding broadness, but also strong comprehensiveness and wide range of applicability.