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通过选取新疆艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区阿其克苏河东大桥管护站至塌桥子管护站15km为研究区域,在研究区内中德合作项目胡杨样地及垂直河道胡杨、柽柳混交林处采挖地下水测点,分层采集土样,实验室实测土壤含盐量及主要离子(K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、CO23-、HCO3-、SO24-)含量,研究结果表明:研究区土壤属硫酸盐化草甸土,提出在研究区内应开展生物治理,改良与利用相结合。应以排盐为先导,以培肥为中心,从而创造良好的土壤环境。
By selecting 15km of Yaqia Suhe Dongda Bridge tube station and Jiaqiao sub-tube station in the Aibi Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve of Xinjiang as the research area, in the area of Populus euphratica and Populus euphratica In the mixed forest, the groundwater was measured and the soil samples were collected in different layers. The soil salinity and the contents of major ions (K +, Na +, Ca2 +, Mg2 +, Cl-, CO23-, HCO3- and SO24-) were measured in the laboratory. The results showed that the soil in the study area belongs to sulfated meadow soil, and proposed to combine biological treatment, improvement and utilization in the study area. Salt should be guided, to cultivate fertilizer as the center, so as to create a good soil environment.