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环太湖地区是中国新石器时代祭坛发现数量最多、分布最密集的地区。本文通过对这一区域内新石器时代主要的祭坛类遗迹的考察,对其祭祀功能和对象进行了初步探讨,认为瑶山祭坛和汇观山祭坛的性质皆是以祭地为主的“社祭”之坛,兼具观测天象和祭祀生前掌握了宗教权力的神职人员的功能,同时汇观山祭坛还有祭日的性质。福泉山祭坛兼具祭天和祭祖的双重功能。其他祭坛的功能分别主要体现在祭地、祭天、祭祖等方面。
The Taihu Lake area is the area where the largest number of alluvial sites and the most densely distributed areas are found in the Neolithic altars of China. Through the investigation of the main Neolithic relics in this area, this paper first explores the sacrificial functions and objects, and holds that the nature of the sacrificial offering is mainly based on the sacrificial land. Community altar ", both observing the astronomical phenomena and the religious priesthood during the sacrificial rituals, while observing the mountain altar as well as offering the nature of the festival. Fuquan Mountain altar both worship and worship ancestors dual function. The functions of other altars are mainly reflected in the sacrificial ground, worship the day, worship ancestors and so on.