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目的对2007-2011年登封市麻疹病例进行流行病学分析,为麻疹疫情防控,实现消除麻疹目标提出建议。方法对2007-2011年《中国疾病预防控制系统》大疫情网报告的登封地区麻疹病例进行回顾性流行病学分析。结果 2007年至2011年,登封市麻疹疫情从18.3/10万下降到0.15/10万,流行强度逐年下降;发病高峰1～6月份,2岁以下儿童仍为控制的重点;麻疹病例无免疫史、免疫史不详或未到接种年龄占到85.0%。结论登封市麻疹疫情流行强度逐年下降,但仍应做好重点地区重点人群麻疹疫苗免疫接种工作,避免免疫接种空白。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological situation of measles in Dengfeng City from 2007 to 2011, and provide suggestions for the prevention and control of measles epidemic and the goal of measles elimination. Methods Retrospective epidemiological analysis of measles cases in Dengfeng area of 2007-20011 epidemic situation report of “China Disease Prevention and Control System” was conducted. Results From 2007 to 2011, the epidemic situation of measles in Dengfeng dropped from 18.3 / 100,000 to 0.15 / 100,000, and the intensity of epidemic decreased year by year. From January to June, the incidence peak was still under the control of children under 2 years old. The measles cases were not immunized History, history of immunization Unknown or not reached the age of vaccination accounted for 85.0%. Conclusion The endemic intensity of measles epidemic in Dengfeng city is declining year by year. However, immunization of measles vaccine should be completed in key populations in key areas to avoid blank vaccination.