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一、口诀记忆法在中国史中,有人把朝代和历史事件编成顺口溜,简便易记,效果很好。如“从夏至今四千年,公元前后各两千,后汉以后公元后,后汉以前公元前。”这就把我国历史分成两大段,虽不十分准确,却也大致差不多。又如“夏商周秦前后汉,三国两晋南北朝,隋唐五代继两宋,接下元明和清朝。”这一口诀记述了我国朝代兴衰次序,二十八个字活画了中国史长河的大体轮廓,再经过具体填充,朝代兴衰演变史的全过程就显得更清楚了。
First, the oral memory method In the history of China, some people compile dynasties and historical events into a jingle, easy to remember, and works well. Such as “from the summer four thousand years ago, two thousand before and after the AD, after the Han Dynasty and later, after the Han Dynasty before the BC.” This divides the history of our country into two large sections, although not very accurate, but it is roughly the same. Another example is the “Han, Zhou, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Two Jin and South and North Dynasties, the Sui, Tang, and Five Dynasties followed by the Song and Song dynasties and succeeded the Yuan and Qing dynasties.” This slogan chronicles the rise and decline of the dynasty in China, and twenty-eight characters depict the long history of China. After the outline and concrete filling, the whole process of the history of the rise and fall of the dynasty has become clearer.