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本文对自然人群中25—64岁的2,306人就原发性高血压危险因素作了调查。经多元逐步回归法分析结果表明:对SBP及DBP有共同影响的研究因素为年龄、高血压病史、家族史、每日饮酒量、体重指数及血清总胆固醇。职业、教育水平对SBP有影响;性别、吸烟史对DBP有影响。在不同层次的人群中各研究因素对血压的影响有所不同。
This article investigates the risk factors for essential hypertension in 2,306 people 25-64 years of age in the general population. The results of multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the factors influencing SBP and DBP were age, history of hypertension, family history, daily drinking amount, body mass index and serum total cholesterol. Occupational and educational levels have an impact on SBP; gender and smoking history have an impact on DBP. The impact of research factors on blood pressure varies among people at different levels.