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“模型”概念通常是在工程技术设计、科学原理演示、数学关系表达等具体意义上使用的。正因为对这一概念习以为常,所以人们很少考虑它是否具有哲学上更为一般的意义。然而,近些年来哲学研究和现实生活中的很多问题,都逐渐指向“模型”在认知活动中的关键作用,从而使探讨“模型”的认识论意义成为十分必要的事情。
The concept of “model” is usually used in the specific sense of engineering design, presentation of scientific principles, expression of mathematical relations and so on. Because of this notion of accusation, it is seldom considered whether it is philosophically more general. However, in recent years, many problems in philosophical research and real life gradually point to the key role of “model ” in cognitive activities, making it very necessary to explore the epistemological implications of “model ”.