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辽代,鞍山地区为辽东京辽阳府属地。上世纪以来,在鞍山地区苗圃、汪家峪、羊耳峪等地陆续发现了一些辽代画像石墓。日本考古学家鸟居龙藏在《满蒙古迹考》中也介绍了在鞍山出土的二十二块画像石。这些墓葬及其画像石对研究鞍山地区,乃至东北地区辽代历史提供了极为宝贵的实物资料。本文将以鞍山地区出土的辽代车輨和刻有辽车图案的画像石为研究对象,对辽车輨的渊源、作用及辽车的样式进行探索。
Liao Dynasty, Anshan Liaodong Prefecture Liaodong Prefecture. Since the last century, some stone figurines of the Liao Dynasty have been discovered in nurseries, Wangjiayu and Yang’eryu in Anshan. Japanese archaeologists Torii Hidden in “Manchu monuments test” also introduced in Anshan unearthed 22 portraits. These tombs and their portrait stone provide valuable in-depth material information for the study of the history of Liao Dynasty in Anshan area and Northeast China. In this paper, we will take Liao car excavated in Anshan area and portraits engraved with Liao car pictorial stone as the research object, to explore the origins and functions of Liao car Liao and explore the style of Liao car.