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一九五四年度棉布统购统销工作,遵照中央指示,在各级党政领导下,贯彻了前政务院『关于实行棉布计划收购、计划供应的命令』。从而统一掌握了货源,并在国、合分工后进一步加强了城乡市场领导,对私营棉布零售商贩(在实行统购统销时已无棉布批发商),通过经销、代销及合作小组等形式,进行了安排和改造,保证了市场稳定和零售价格的统一。使省内棉布市场发生了根本性的变化,有组织的市场代替了『自由市场』。同时由于采取『适当压缩城市,稍多供应农村』并适当限制过高消费的方针,根据各地不同条件实行了分区、分等、定量供应、恁证购布的办法,基本保证了广大人民的正常需要,逐步达到合理分配的目的。但从执行过程中看,还存在着若干问题,如:对计划
In 1954, under the directives of the Central Government, under the leadership of the party and government at all levels, the former Administrative Council implemented the “Order on Carrying Out the Purchase and Planning of the Cotton Cloth Plan”. Thus, the supply of goods was unified and the leaders in urban and rural areas were further strengthened in the country and after the division of labor. The retail sales of private cotton cloth (no cotton cloth wholesaler at the time of the purchase and sale of the unified purchasing system) were carried out through such forms as distribution, consignment sales and cooperative groups Arrangements and transformation, to ensure the stability of the market and the unity of retail prices. The cotton cloth market in the province underwent a fundamental change, the organized market to replace the “free market.” At the same time, adopting the principle of “appropriately compressing the city and supplying a little more to the countryside” and appropriately restricting excessive consumption, we implemented the method of zoning, grading, quantitative quotation and purchase of cloth according to different local conditions and basically guaranteed the normality of the general public Need to gradually achieve the purpose of rational distribution. However, from the implementation process, there are still some problems, such as: the plan