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近几年,看了许多观赏石展览,又读了一些介绍评述观赏石的图册书刊,渐渐感到有个问题值得讨论,这就是需要为石头起个好名字。说起这个话题,就想起30几年前《美术》杂志上华君武先生的一篇文章《取个好题目》,印象很深。他针对当时的一些美术作品说,“在看了画之后再看题目,总是若有所失,感到有的画家不会替自己的画取个题目,或者说,轻视题目对一张画所起的作用。”华先生批评有的画家不重视为作品“起一个有意思的名字,阿三阿四,随手拈来,并不费心血去替自己的作品取上一个动人的题目。”如今这些意见,对于赏石领域的取名仍具启迪作用。作画要取好题目,赏石也要取好名字。经常看到一些藏石者随意给石头取名的现象:有图解式的,石头像马就叫《马》,像鹰就叫《鹰》,像蛙叫《蛙》,类似小学生的看图识字,让人看了乏味;也有商品标签式的,只写上《玲珑石》、《灵璧石》、《崂山绿石》等,仅表示产地石种,并无欣赏情趣可言;还有笼统泛称式的,如取名《奇石》、《供石》、《文石》等,大而化之,虽取名,实质则无名可见。见到这样的取名,自然令人若有所失。我国是文明古国,人与物的取名,历来倍受重视。《离骚》是屈原的自叙传,开章就是:“皇览揆余初度兮,肇锡余以嘉名……”据闻一多先生解释,这是屈原初生时,他父亲灼龟卜兆,为其取名,是吉祥的。古人取名,都各自反映
In recent years, I have seen many ornamental stone exhibitions, read some books and periodicals introducing ornamental stones, and I gradually felt that there was a question worth discussing. This is the need to give a good name for the stone. Speaking of this topic, I was reminded of the article “Take a Good Topic” written by Mr. Hua Junwu 30 years ago in Art Magazine. I was impressed. He said to some art works at that time: “After looking at the pictures and looking at the topics, they always feel lost and feel that some artists will not take a title for one’s own painting. Or, Role. ”“ Mr. Hua criticized some painters do not attach importance to the work ”play an interesting name, Asan Si, come in handy, and effortlessly for their works to pick up a moving topic. “ Today These comments still have an enlightening effect on the area of stone appreciation. Draw a good subject, rock should also take a good name. Often see some of the stones are free to give the stone the name of the phenomenon: a graphical, stone like a horse called ”horse“, like an eagle called ”Eagle“, like a frog called ”frog“, like the pupil’s picture literacy , People looked boring; also tagged goods, only write ”Exquisite Stone“, ”Lingbi stone“, ”Laoshan Greenstone“, etc., said only stone origin, there is no appreciation of the fun at all; Pan-type, such as named ”rocks“, ”for the stone“, ”aragonite“ and so on, the larger and, although the name, the essence is unknown. To see such a name, it is a natural loss. Our country is the ancient civilization, the name of people and things, has always been much attention. ”Lisao“ is Qu Yuan’s self-narrative biography, the opening chapter is: ”Emperor Xi Yu Yu Chu Xi Xi, Zhao Xi Yu Jia name ... ..." According to Wen Yiduo explained that this is when Qu Yuan was born, his father Gui turtle trillion , For its name, is auspicious. Ancients named, all reflect