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长期以来,我们经济增长基本上是粗放型的,企业普遍存在资源消耗高,资金周转慢,浪费多,经济效益低.如果不努力改变这种状况,追求速度型、质量型效益,我们庞大的国民经济体系势必陷入资源短缺、成本上升、质量低下、产品积压以及债务拖欠等一系列问题.我们的企业将永远摆脱不了困境.然而,要实现经济增长方式转变,走出困境,涉及的方面很多,要做的工作很多,这里只谈如下几点:一要深刻认识经济增长方式转变的重要意义.所谓经济增长方式转变,就是使经济从粗放型向集约型转变.粗放型增长主要是靠生产要素数量的扩张来实现的.而集约型增长主要依靠提高生产要素的使用效率和合理构成来实现的.改革开放以来,我国国民经济实现了高速增长,经济增长方式开始有一些集约型因素,但从总体上来看,仍然未摆脱传统的粗放型增长的方式,并未克服高投入、高消耗、低质量、低效益的状况,这是造成我们经济生活中资金周转慢、资源浪费严重、生产经营困难、经济效益低下的重要根源.随着我国经济规模的扩大,市场需求量增多,传统的粗放型经济增长方式已经不能继续下去,必须向集约型增长方式转变.石油行业虽有相当实力的科学技术基础,但更多的开发、生产过程仍然出在高投入、低产出的粗放型状态之中.国内、国际形势高速发展的趋势?
For a long time, our economic growth has basically been extensive, with widespread resource consumption, slow capital turnover, excessive waste and low economic returns. Without efforts to change this situation and pursue speed-type and quality-type benefits, our vast The national economy will inevitably fall into a series of problems such as the shortage of resources, rising costs, low quality, backlog of products, default of debts, etc. Our enterprises will never get out of their difficulties.However, there are many aspects involved in transforming the mode of economic growth out of the woods, To do a lot of work, here only to talk about the following points: First, we must profoundly understand the significance of the transformation of the mode of economic growth, the so-called change in the mode of economic growth, is to make the economy from extensive to intensive change.Rough growth mainly depends on factors of production The expansion of the number to achieve, while the intensive growth depends mainly on improving the efficiency and rational use of production factors to achieve since the reform and opening up, China’s national economy has achieved rapid growth, economic growth began to have some intensive factors, but from On the whole, we still have not got rid of the traditional way of extensive growth and have not overcome the high input High consumption, low quality and low benefit, which is an important source of slow capital turnover, serious waste of resources, production and operation difficulties and low economic returns in our economic life.With the expansion of China’s economy, the market demand has increased, The traditional extensive mode of economic growth can no longer continue and must shift to an intensive mode of growth.Although the petroleum industry has a fairly strong foundation of science and technology, more development and production processes are still characterized by extensive input with low output Type of state. Domestic and international trend of rapid development?