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我国古代城的建筑,是出于军事上的防御需要,借以保护城内衙署和居民的安全。城外再环城凿池(亦称濠)蓄水,使城多一层屏障,名曰护城河。所以,古籍记载往往将城池连在一起,有城池之称。 城,就是城墙。城之上再建雉堞(排列如齿状的矮墙),以作掩护之用;建窝铺,作为人藏匿或安身之所;建串楼,以便了望、居守;建城门以供人们出入。
The construction of the ancient city of our country is due to the need of military defense so as to protect the security of the Yamen and residents in the city. Catch pool (also known as Ho) reservoir outside the city and then around the city, the city more than a layer of barrier, the name of moat. Therefore, the ancient records often linked together the city, known as the city. City, is the city wall. The city above the rebuilding of the pheasant (arranged like a tooth-like low wall), as a cover for the use; built nest shop, as a hiding place or shelter; build string floor, in order to look, stay; city gate for people to enter .