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目的调查天津市和平区1 334名婴儿母乳喂养的现状,分析母乳喂养的相关影响因素。方法对2014年3月-2016年3月期间在天津市和平区妇女儿童保健和计划生育服务中心筛查乳腺的1 334名产后40~50 d婴儿的母亲进行问卷调查,了解婴儿母亲的母乳喂养情况。结果 1 334名婴儿,母乳喂养率为58.92%,母乳喂养情况与母亲的年龄、自我效能、家庭收入、接受教育程度以及社会多种因素相关。母亲的自我效能越高母乳喂养的持续时间越长、家庭月收入、乳头情况以及乳腺疾病等都可以影响母乳喂养率。结论本区域母乳喂养率低,应加强对产后母乳喂养的宣教工作,提高和平区的纯母乳喂养率。
Objective To investigate the status of 1 334 infants breastfeeding in Heping District of Tianjin and analyze the related factors of breastfeeding. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out between 1 334 mothers of 40 to 50 days of postnatal postpartum babies who screened breast in the Heping District of Tianjin from March 2014 to March 2016 to find out about mothers of breastfeeding Happening. Results A total of 1 334 infants had a breastfeeding rate of 58.92%. Breastfeeding was related to the mother’s age, self-efficacy, family income, education level and various social factors. The higher the self-efficacy of mothers, the longer the duration of breastfeeding, the monthly family income, the condition of the nipples and breast diseases can all affect breastfeeding rates. Conclusions The rate of breastfeeding in the region is low. The mission of postpartum breastfeeding should be strengthened to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Heping District.