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林业既是国民经济的重要产业,又是一项社会公益性事业。但由于其生产周期长,经济效益低,在市场经济条件下,采取什么有效的经营形式,才能充分调动林区千家万户农民的积极性,促进林业生产的恢复和发展,一直是政策研究部门和林业生产部门共同探索的问题。陕西省洛南县刘家村农民早在1983年就创造了折股联营兴办股份合作林场的经验。这个当时只有185户、591口人的小山村,在对35.3hm~2耕地实行分户承包经营的同时,对40hm~2山林按照分股不分山、分红不分林的原则,在林场董事会的领导下,通过勘察林相、资产评
Forestry is not only an important industry of the national economy, but also a social welfare undertaking. However, due to its long production cycle and low economic efficiency, what kind of effective management mode should be adopted under market economy can we fully mobilize the enthusiasm of thousands of peasants in forestry areas and promote the recovery and development of forestry production? Forestry production departments jointly explore the issue. Liujia Village, Luonan County, Shaanxi Province, farmers as early as 1983 to create a joint stock cooperative joint venture cooperative forest farm experience. At the same time, the small village with only 185 households and 591 population at the same time undertook subcontracting and management of 35.3 hm2 of farmland. At the same time, 40hm ~ 2 forests were classified according to the principle of " Under the leadership of the investigation through the forest phase, asset evaluation