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我国度量衡的发展有悠久的历史。它是在原始社会末期.随着私有制和交换的出现而产生的。商周时期,由于农业、手工业和商业发展的需要,出现了相应的度量衡器具和度量衡制度,并设置了管理度量衡的职官。春秋战国时期,封建生产关系在各诸侯国相继出现和确立,为了商品的交换和赋税的征收,各诸候国的新兴地主阶级十分重视度量街的制造和管理,并采取了一系列改革措施,使度量街制度日趋完备和统一。在战国时期一些度量衡器物上,可以看到这种演变的趋势。下面以衡制为例:战国时期秦国的衡制。《汉书·律历志》载:1石=4钧=120斤,1斤=16两,1两=24铢。根据西安高
The development of our country’s weighing has a long history. It came at the end of Primitive Society with the advent of private ownership and exchange. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, due to the needs of agriculture, handicrafts and commerce, corresponding weights and measures and weights and measures appeared, and officials were set up to manage the weights and measures. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the relations of feudal production appeared and established successively in various vassal states. For the exchange of commodities and the collection of taxation, the emerging landlord classes in all the participating countries attached great importance to the manufacture and management of Metrology Street and adopted a series of reform measures, Make Metrology more and more complete and unified system. In the Warring States Period, some of the objects of measurement and balance, you can see this trend of evolution. The following is an example of the balance: Qin State Warring States period. “Han law calendar” contains: 1 stone = 4 Jun = 120 pounds, 1 kg = 16 two, one two = 24 baht. According to Xi’an high