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从爪哇猿人、北京人发现以来,确立了人类进化过程的直立人阶段。从那时起,有关这一阶段的人化石等在各地发现不少,然而,对这些代表的分类地位尚有争论,大多学者认为各地发现的直立人只是同一直立人种中的不同亚种。本文拟就直立人体质、文化特征、分布和演化作进一步研讨。并建议,按照国际动物学会命名规则,将直立人分为两个亚种——H.e.modjokertensis;H.e.erectus。各地所发现的代表仅仅作为同一亚种内的不同地方变种;经过这样调整,就可一致于智人种的分类等级。
Since the discovery of Javanese ape-man and Beijinger, they established the stage of human upheaval. Since then, many human fossils have been discovered around the world. However, the classification status of these representatives is still debated. Most scholars believe that the erectus found in different places are only different subspecies of the same ecumenical species. This article will further discuss the constitution, cultural characteristics, distribution and evolution of Homo erectus. It is also suggested that Homo erectus should be divided into two subspecies according to the rules of naming the International Zoological Society - H. emodinokejensis; H. e.erectus. Representatives found everywhere are only used as different local variants within the same subspecies; after such adjustments, the classification level of Homo sapiens can be consistent.