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摄影与京剧虽然是两种不同的艺术,但二者却有着非常密切的关系。照相术发明后不久就传入中国,清咸丰同治年间上海、香港、北京等大城市就开设了照相馆。当时京剧正是方兴未艾之时,京剧与京剧人物成为摄影师最早拍摄的对象,中国第一部电影是谭鑫培主演的京剧《定军山》。我见过的最早京剧剧照是一代名伶程长庚的剧照。那是几年前我到安庆考察民间戏曲,当地同行带我到程长庚的老家潜山参观程长庚纪念馆时见到的。在展览的图片中有一幅照片,其人物身穿大靠,戴盔帽和黑满髯,扎靠旗,端坐在厅堂隔扇前。从脸
Although photography and Peking Opera are two different kinds of art, the two have very close relations. Shortly after the invention of photography, it was introduced to China. During the same period of Emperor Xianfeng in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Beijing and other big cities, a photo studio was set up. At the time of the Beijing Opera was just in its ascendant, Peking Opera and Beijing Opera became the earliest photographers to shoot. The first movie in China was the Peking Opera “Ding Jun Mountain” starring Tan Xinpei. The earliest Peking Opera stills I have ever seen are the stills of a generation known as Chang Geng. It was a few years ago when I went to Anqing to study folk operas and my local counterpart took me to Cheng Chang Geng’s hometown of Qianshanggang to visit Cheng Chang Gum Memorial Hall. In the picture of the exhibition, there is a picture of his character wearing a big lean, wearing a helmet cap and black full face, tied to the flag, sitting in the hall before the fan. From the face