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志书卷首设立专记,是第二轮修志的一个创新。专记不是志体,但又可成为志书内容的一个部分。专记一般用于记述历史上发生的重大事情,是对现有志体难以承载事物完整记述的补充载体。专记不受志书体裁的限制,可以用报告文学、通讯报道等形式;通过夹叙夹议,阐述观点,明确意义,清楚记述事件来龙去脉,既交代事件的起因,又预示事件发展的方向。溯前要忠于事实,预示事件发展要有根据,都不可胡编乱造。本文以秋收起义为例,从秋收起义的历史背景理解秋收起义的意义,运用辩证唯物史观分析秋收起义的有关问题,用实例阐述专记的基本方法,从而探讨专记实际上就是记述一个事件的起因、发生、发展、高潮、结果、趋势的过程,是志书的特殊体裁。
The book set the first chapter, is an innovation of the second round of Chi. Specialization is not a sign, but it can become a part of the contents of the book. Dedicated records are generally used to describe major events that have taken place in history. They are supplementary vehicles for the complete account of the existing records that are difficult to carry. It is not restricted by the genre of the book. It can be written in the form of reportage and news reports. Through the elaboration of views and clarification of views and clarification of opinions, the article clearly states the causes of the incident. It not only accounts for the causes of the incident but also indicates the direction of the development of the incident. To stay faithful to the fact before the event indicates that the development of the incident should be based on the facts, we must not make a mistake. Taking the Autumn Harvest Uprising as an example, this essay analyzes the significance of the Autumn Harvest Uprising from the historical background of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, analyzes the related problems of the Autumn Harvest Uprising by means of dialectical materialism, and expounds the basic methods of special cultivation by examples. The cause, occurrence, development, climax, result, trend of the process is a special genre of the book.