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技术实践知识不仅是实践过程中形成的最终的知识形态,而且是职业技术教育课程和教学内容设计的核心,它与理论化的、结构化的知识完全不同,在很大程度上决定了学业评价应然的内容和形式。本文从学徒制考察技术实践知识的原型,从六个方面探讨了技术实践知识的特点和学徒学业评价的特点,期对当今的职业教育改革有所启发。
Technical practical knowledge is not only the final form of knowledge formed in practice, but also the core of the curriculum of vocational and technical education and the design of teaching contents. It is completely different from theorized and structured knowledge and largely determines the academic evaluation Should be the content and form. This article explores the characteristics of technical practice knowledge and the characteristics of apprenticeship appraisal from six aspects of the prototype of apprentice system inspection of technical practical knowledge, and gives some inspiration to the current reform of vocational education.