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选取就诊的冠心病患者150例,随机分为对照组和观察组个75例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础之上,同时给予积极心理护理干预,观察和比较两组患者自我效能感水平和医学应对方式方面的变化。治疗后,观察组和对照组患者的自我效能感和医学应对方式均发生变化,观察组干预后“面对”评分为16.35±2.51分,“畏惧”评分为0.02±2.51分,“逃避”评分为0.56±2.12分;对照组分别为14.17±2.0分、2.56±3.00分、2.63±3.25分,观察组评分结果要优于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。为了提高冠心病患者的自我效能感和医学应对方式等方面的水平,可以在患者接受治疗的同时,给予积极、科学的心理护理干预,以提高改善患者预后质量。
150 cases of coronary heart disease were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group of 75 cases. The control group was given routine nursing intervention. The observation group was on the basis of the control group, while the positive psychological nursing intervention was given. The changes of self-efficacy and medical coping style were observed and compared between the two groups. After treatment, the self-efficacy and medical coping styles of the observation group and the control group all changed. After the intervention group, the “face to face” score was 16.35 ± 2.51 points, the “fear” score was 0.02 ± 2.51 points, The “escape” score was 0.56 ± 2.12; the control group was 14.17 ± 2.0 points, 2.56 ± 3.00 points and 2.63 ± 3.25 points respectively. The score of the observation group was better than that of the control group. The differences between the groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). In order to improve the self-efficacy of patients with coronary heart disease and medical coping styles and other aspects of the level of the patient can be treated at the same time, to give active and scientific psychological care interventions to improve and improve the quality of patient prognosis.