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谈到中国的戊戌维新,人们往往会联想到日本的明治维新。的确,这两次维新有着惊人的相似之处。它们的历史背景相近、时间相隔不远,先后发生在19世纪下半叶受到西方列强侵略的两个东亚封建国家。它们的目标类似,措施雷同,都是向西方学习,通过政府命令自上而下推行改革,目的是建立一个君主立宪制的资产阶级国家。而且戊戌维新实际上就是以明治维新为榜样亦步亦趋进行的。然而,两者的成效、结局和命运却又是那样的不同。日本明治维新取得了成功,实现了一系列资产阶级改革,走上了资本
When it comes to the reform of Hundred Days in China, people often think of Japan’s Meiji Restoration. Indeed, there are striking similarities between these two reforms. Their historical background is similar, not far from time to time, occurred in the second half of the 19th century by Western powers invaded the two East Asian feudal countries. They share the same goals and measure similarities. They all learn from the West and, through government orders, they carry out the reform from top to bottom in order to establish a bourgeois state with a constitutional monarchy. In fact, the reform of 1898 actually followed the example of Meiji Reform. However, the effectiveness, the outcome and the fate of the two are so different. Japan’s Meiji Restoration achieved success, realized a series of bourgeois reforms, embarked on the capital