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文章描述分析了2000年人口普查所反映出的户籍的基本状况和地区差异,指出东南沿海地区与北京等特大城市是户籍状况最复杂的地区。文章介绍了各地户籍制度改革政策取向的空间差异,认为目前可以分成基本开放户籍、降低入户“门槛”与没有实质开放三种类型。指出在户籍状态不太复杂的地区应抓紧户籍制度改革,及时采用城乡统一的户籍登记制度;在户籍状态复杂、外来人口聚集的地区应采取稳妥的政策,分人群、小区域、分阶段逐渐进行户籍制度改革。
The article describes the analysis of the basic conditions and regional differences in household registration reflected in the 2000 census, pointing out that the most complicated areas of household registration are the coastal cities of southeastern China and mega-cities like Beijing. This article introduces the spatial differences in the policy orientation of the reform of census register system in various places and holds that there are three types of immigration policies that can be divided into basic open census, lowering the “threshold” of entering a home and not having a real opening. It points out that in areas where the household registration is not too complicated, we should pay close attention to the reform of the household registration system and adopt a unified household registration system in both urban and rural areas. When the household registration status is complex and the migrant population gather, we should adopt prudent policies to divide the population and small areas gradually Household registration system reform.