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馬克思說:等价交換是“調节商品交換的原則,因为商品交换是同等价值的交換。……即一种形态一定数量的劳动可以与另一种形态的同量劳动交换”。等价交換是价值規律的客观要求。在簡单商品經济中,特別是在資本主义經济中,社会分工和交換使生产者发生千絲万縷的联系,而生产資料私有制却使他們彼此处于利益互相对立的状态中,不可能有一个社会中心来有計划地安排社会的生产和需要,等价交换曾經发生过调节生产的重大作用。在
Marx said: Equivalent exchange is “the principle of regulating the exchange of commodities, because the exchange of commodities is an exchange of equal value .... That is, one form of a certain quantity of labor can be exchanged with another of the same form.” Equivalent exchange is an objective requirement of the law of value. In the simple commodity economy, especially in the capitalist economy, social division of labor and exchange make the producers inextricably linked, while the private ownership of the means of production leaves them in a mutually antagonistic state of interest and can not have one Social centers to plan the social production and needs in a planned manner, equivalent exchange once played a major role in regulating production. in