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中央人民政府衛生部對今後地方衛生工作確定總方針是:“預防爲主,醫療爲輔,並建立兩者間互相依存與聯系的關係,以防治疾病的發生與流行,減少疾病死亡率,提高人民健康水平”。其工作重點是:“城市以工礦業,交通運輸業的防治疾病爲主,農村則以防治流行病,地方病爲主,婦嬰保健爲城鄉並重的事業。”查我山東以往在敵人統治時期,地方醫藥衛生設備,本不健全,又被日寇和蔣匪幫慘重破壞,人民在封建勢力,和反動政府長期壓榨和剝奪下貧病交加,因而造成疾病情况驚人,如黑熱病患者不下六十萬,天花每年普遍流行,其他如麻疹、同歸熱、瘧疾等病災嚴重存在,最驚人者產婦因接產與產後護理不當而亡命者爲千分之十五)一九四四年魯中沂山泮池區調查材料)。農村嬰兒死亡情況爲千分之二○二·八(萊東縣磊山區門家溝調查)。據此,根據中央對今後衛生工作總方針的指示和山東目前實地情況,一九五○年衙生工作任務應在生產救災的中心工作
The general guidelines set by the Ministry of Health of the Central People’s Government for the future local health work are as follows: “Prevention is the mainstay, supplemented by health care and the relationship between the two is interdependent and linked so as to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of diseases, reduce the mortality rate of diseases, Improve people’s health ”. The focus of his work is: “The cities mainly focus on the prevention and treatment of diseases in the mining, transportation and transportation industries, and the prevention and control of epidemics and endemic diseases in rural areas, and the equal emphasis on maternal and child health care.” During the period, the local medical and sanitary equipment was unsound. It was also greatly damaged by the Japanese invaders and Chiang Kai-shek. The people, feudal forces and the reactionary government crushed and deprived them of poverty and sickness. As a result, the disease was staggering. Million, the annual prevalence of smallpox, other such as measles, with the heat, malaria and other serious catastrophes exist, the most alarming maternal due to miscarriage and postnatal care improper and desperate for 15 per thousand) Lu Si in 1944 Panjin District, Yi Shan investigation materials). The death of rural infants was 0.228 per thousand (investigation of Menjiagou, Leishan District, Leong County). Accordingly, in accordance with the central government’s directives on the general guidelines for health work in the future and the current situation in Shandong, the task of Yamen in 1950 should be carried out in the center of disaster relief