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汉画像石是汉代佚名的画家或雕刻家在石材上的艺术创作,它形象生动地反映了汉代社会生产、生活的各个方面,是我国古代文化遗产中的瑰宝。这种类较多,有作为贴面的、有表面被涂抹的、有黑线(或朱绘)勾画的,也有刻画结合的。另据研究证实,刚完成的汉画像石的表面还涂绘有鲜丽的色彩。 不少汉画像石中都描绘有建筑形象,本文将包含建筑形象的汉画像石称作“汉代建筑画像石”。由于“汉代建筑画像石”具有重要价值,不少专家学者都对此作过深入的探讨,取得了较多较好的成果。然而,笔者认为:在一些有关“汉代建筑画像石”的研究中,由于方法的欠妥,造成了对“汉代建筑画像石”的错误认识,得出了一些不正确的结论,本文拟通过一个实例来加以分析说明。 如:《文物》1975年第8期《郫县出土东汉画像石棺图像略说》一文有一幅画像石(图1),该文作者认为它:
The Han Dynasty portrait stone is the artist’s creation on the stone by the anonymous painter or sculptor of the Han Dynasty. Its image vividly reflects all aspects of social production and life in the Han Dynasty and is a treasure in the ancient cultural heritage of our country. This category is more, as a veneer, the surface is smeared, there are black lines (or Zhu painted) outlined, but also a combination of portrayal. According to other studies confirmed that just finished the surface of the Han stone painted with bright colors. Many Chinese portraits are depicted in the stone building image, this article will contain the image of the Han stone portrait called “Han Dynasty stone buildings.” Due to the important value of “Han Architecture Stone”, many experts and scholars made in-depth discussions on this and achieved more and better results. However, in my opinion, some mistakes made in the study of “Han Architecture Stone” have resulted in incorrect understanding of the “Han Dynasty Stone Imagery” and some incorrect conclusions. This article intends to adopt a Example to be analyzed. Such as: “Cultural Relics” 1975 the eighth period “Daxian unearthed Eastern Han Dynasty sarcophagus image sketch,” a paper with a stone (Figure 1), the author of the article that it: