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目的描述腹膜透析患者家庭关怀度和容量管理行为,并探讨二者关系。方法采用家庭关怀度评估问卷、腹膜透析患者容量管理行为问卷对郑州市2所综合医院腹膜透析中心150名患者进行问卷调查。结果腹膜透析患者的家庭关怀度总分为(7.89±1.50)分,合作度得分最低,适应度得分最高;容量管理行为总分(13.80±5.02)分;腹膜透析患者的家庭关怀度得分和容量管理行为成正相关(r=0.536,P<0.05)。回归分析结果显示,文化程度和家庭关怀度是容量管理行为的影响因素。结论腹膜透析患者的家庭关怀度和容量管理行为均有待提高。医护人员应重视家庭成员的参与,从而促进容量管理行为的提高。
Objective To describe the degree of family care and capacity management in peritoneal dialysis patients and to explore their relationship. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 150 families of peritoneal dialysis centers in 2 general hospitals of Zhengzhou with questionnaire of family care degree and volume management behavior questionnaire of peritoneal dialysis patients. Results The total score of family care in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis was (7.89 ± 1.50) points, with the lowest score of cooperation and the highest score of fitness; the score of capacity management (13.80 ± 5.02); the score of family care and the capacity of peritoneal dialysis Management behavior was positively correlated (r = 0.536, P <0.05). Regression analysis showed that the level of education and family care were the influencing factors of capacity management behavior. Conclusion The family care and capacity management of peritoneal dialysis patients need to be improved. Health care workers should pay attention to the participation of family members to promote capacity management.