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目的:利用付出沉重代价的5.12地震资源,研究地震后新生儿出生缺陷率的增长趋势。方法:充分收集汶川大地震重灾区彭州市新生儿出生缺陷资源,运用地震后的出生缺陷73例,与该市地震前的88例做比较分析。结果:该市震后出生缺陷率平均水平比震前增长了2.9‰,尤其是震时己孕3个月以内、震后再孕者,分别增长了4.6‰、5.9‰。出生缺陷的种类变化还看不出规律,尚待进一步研究。讨论:地震等灾害事件应特别重视妇幼保健,面对出生缺陷增长的严峻数据,结合中医“奇病”观,深入分析灾害对妊娠3个月“质”与“量”的影响,寻找积极有效的预防措施。
OBJECTIVE: To study the increasing trend of newborns’ birth defects rate after earthquakes using the 5.12 earthquake resource that paid a heavy price. Methods: To fully collect the birth defects of newborns in Pengzhou City, the worst affected area in Wenchuan Earthquake. 73 cases of birth defects after earthquake were compared with 88 cases before the earthquake in Wenchuan Earthquake. Results: The average rate of birth defects in the city increased 2.9 ‰ than before the earthquake, especially within 3 months after the earthquake and that of the pregnant women after the earthquake increased by 4.6 ‰ and 5.9 ‰, respectively. The types of birth defects can not see the law of change, yet to be further studied. Discussion: Earthquake and other disasters should pay special attention to maternal and child health. In the face of severe data on the growth of birth defects, combined with the concept of “odd disease” in Chinese medicine, the disastrous impact of disasters on the quality of “quality” and “quantity” of 3 months of gestation Impact, looking for positive and effective preventive measures.