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罗吉尔·培根(约1214年-1293年),英国具有唯物主义倾向的哲学家和自然科学家,著名的唯名论者、实验科学前驱,有“奇异的博士”之称。近代实验科学先驱作为十三世纪欧洲最伟大的两位学者之一,罗吉尔·培根不是以奠定某个思想体系而闻名于世,他被称为近代实验科学精神的先驱。培根出身于一个十分富有的家庭,他本人先在牛津学习,后又到巴黎大学学习数年。他博览群书,眼界开阔,有批判和怀疑精神,发出了中世纪从没有出现的独特的声音。他认为人们之所以常犯错误有四个原因,一是对权威过于崇拜,二是囿于习惯,三是囿于偏见,四是对有限知识的自负。因
Roger Bacon (ca. 1214-1293), a British philosopher and natural scientist with materialist tendencies, a famous naming activist, a forerunner in experimental science, and a “fantastic doctor.” As a pioneer of modern experimental science, one of Europe’s two greatest scholars in the 13th century, Roger Bacon is not known for laying a certain ideological system. He is known as the pioneer of modern experimental science. Bacon was born in a very wealthy family, he first studied in Oxford, then studied at the University of Paris for several years. He read extensive books, broaden his horizons, criticized and skeptical, and sent a unique voice that never appeared in the Middle Ages. He believes that people often make mistakes for four reasons, one is too much worship of authority, the second is to habit, the third is bias in prejudice, the fourth is the self-confidence of limited knowledge. because