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华裔美国文学作为美国文坛上一支新生力量,在20世纪中期黑人的民权运动的影响下逐渐成长起来,形成繁荣局面。早期的华裔作家这一特殊群体处在中美两种身份和文化冲突之间具有强烈的双重意识,并被东方主义者打上了“他者”的印记。华裔作家为了打破这种边缘对立形象,有意识地在自己的作品里树立中国传统的民族英雄形象,建立自己的精神支柱和文化归属感。而随着第二代华裔的有意识向往美国文化和社会身份归化,这种对立逐渐消解并走向融合,但自身的民族属性和文化根源依然是不可动摇的心灵归属。
Chinese American literature, as a new force in the American literary world, gradually grew up and formed a prosperous situation under the influence of the black civil rights movement in the mid-20th century. The early Chinese writers, a special group, have a strong sense of duality between Sino-American identity and cultural conflicts and are marked by the “otherness” of the Orientalists. In order to break this marginalized image, Chinese writers consciously set up the traditional Chinese national hero image in their own works, and set up their own spiritual pillars and cultural sense of belonging. With the conscious intention of the second generation Chinese descent toward American culture and the naturalization of social identities, this opposition gradually dissolves and moves towards integration, but its own ethnic attributes and cultural roots remain unshakable spiritual ownership.