苏联公布传染病发病人数

• 作 者: 缪其宏
• 出 处: 解放军预防医学杂志
• 发表日期: 1990年02期
• 关键词: 传染病发病 疫苗质量 寄生虫学 间接经济损失 居民感染率 托幼机构 建筑工人 儿童保健 蠕虫病 乳品工业

在1989年召开的第18届全苏微生物学、流行病学和寄生虫学大会上宣布,苏联已经发现艾滋病病人15人(内10人死亡),带病毒者338人。每年传染病发病人数达6000～8000万,直接和间接经济损失几十亿卢布。近五、六年,白喉、猩红热、百日咳发病率明显上升。苏联是欧洲唯一仍有脊髓灰质炎发病的国家,主要原因是生产的疫苗质量差和供应不足。肠道

At the 18th General Conference on Microbiology, Epidemiology and Parasitology held in 1989, it was announced that the Soviet Union had found 15 AIDS patients (10 in deaths) and 338 with viruses. The annual incidence of infectious diseases amounts to 6,000 ~ 80 million, direct and indirect economic losses of billions of rubles. Nearly five or six years, diphtheria, scarlet fever, pertussis incidence increased significantly. The Soviet Union is the only country in Europe that still has poliomyelitis, mainly because of the poor quality and under-provision of vaccines produced. Intestinal