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本文对我院十年来新生儿病房收治的62例消化道畸形进行回顾性分析,发现肠旋转不良最多见(25.8%),其次为巨结肠、空回肠畸形、食道闭锁及十二指肠畸形等;临床表现以呕吐最多,发生率达87.1%,其出现时间、方式、内容物又因畸形类型而各异,其他症征包括腹胀(53.2%)、胎便排出异常(42.0%)、黄痘(30.6%)及便秘、腹泻等。掌握这类疾病的临床特点有助于早期诊治。本文还对辅助检查的选择及治疗措施进行了探讨。
This article retrospectively analyzed 62 cases of gastrointestinal malformation admitted to neonatal wards in our hospital over the past decade and found that the most common malrotation was (25.8%), followed by megacolon, empty ileum, esophageal atresia and duodenum Deformity and so on. The most frequent clinical manifestation was vomiting, with a rate of 87.1%. The appearance time, mode and content varied according to the type of malformation. Other symptoms included abdominal distension (53.2%), abnormal meconium aspiration (42.0%), , Yellow pox (30.6%) and constipation, diarrhea and so on. To master the clinical features of these diseases will help early diagnosis and treatment. This article also examines the choice of auxiliary treatment and treatment were discussed.