论文部分内容阅读
澳门和香港两个特别行政区都是在中国中央政府统一领导下实行高度自治,地位相同,国家解决历史遗留问题的政策相同,两部基本法所需处理的问题及其原则也必然有相同之处,主要表现为立法的指导思想和原则相同。两部基本法都集中体现了“一国两制”、高度自治的指导思想和我国解决历史遗留问题的根本原则。立法的程序和解释、修改的权限相同。两部基本法的地位和性质相同,均是全国人民代表大会根据“一国两制”的方针,对特别行政区执行的基本政策法律化的具体形式,是全国性法律,不仅仅在特别行政区适用,国家各级机关和地方政府以及全国人民都要遵守和贯彻。此外,两部基本法的作用也相同。但由于香港和澳门原有政治体制的具体形态不同,经济水平有差距,法律渊源各异,两部基本法都为求符合当地的社会实际,并满足当地居民的需要,因此,一些具体规定有不同之处。
Both the two special administrative regions of Macao and Hong Kong have the same policy of exercising a high degree of autonomy and the same status under the unified leadership of the Central Government of China and the state resolves issues left over by history. The two basic laws must also address the same issues and principles, Mainly for the legislative guidance and principles of the same. The two basic laws all embody the guiding principle of “one country, two systems” and a high degree of autonomy and the fundamental principle in our country for resolving issues left over by history. Legislation procedures and explanations, modify the same permissions. The status and nature of the two Basic Laws are the same. They are all concrete forms of legalization of the basic policies enforced by the SAR on the basis of the principle of “one country, two systems” adopted by the National People’s Congress. It is a national law not only applicable in the SAR, All levels of organs and local governments as well as people across the country should abide by and implement it. In addition, the roles of the two basic laws are the same. However, due to the different forms of the original political system in Hong Kong and Macao, the differences in the economic level and the different sources of law, the two basic laws are designed to meet the needs of the local community and meet the needs of local residents. Therefore, some specific provisions are different Where.