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目的 了解中国育龄妇女贫血情况。 方法 采用分层抽样方法,对中国11个省的16个市28个县15-49岁的育龄妇女及孕妇监测血红蛋白,血红蛋白检测用氰化高铁法。 结果 全国共调查育龄妇女19 185人,其中未孕未哺乳妇女12 535人,哺乳妇女1 474人,孕妇5 176人,全国未孕未哺乳育龄妇女贫血患病率35.6%,哺乳妇女47.6%,孕妇42.1%,血红蛋白均值未孕未哺乳妇女120.5 g/L,哺乳妇女120.1 g/L,孕妇110.4 g/L。育龄妇女贫血患病率的分布特点为农村高于城市,边远地区高于内地,内地高于沿海。 结论 育龄妇女贫血在我国较为普遍,农村、边远地区哺乳及孕妇是特别需要增加营养,特别需要采用干预措施的人群。
Objective To understand the anemia in Chinese women of childbearing age. Methods The stratified sampling method was used to detect hemoglobin and hemoglobin in cyanotic women with 15-49 years of age and pregnant women in 16 cities of 11 provinces in China. Results A total of 19 185 women of childbearing age were surveyed throughout the country, including 12 535 non-lactating women, 1 474 lactating women and 5 176 pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in non-pregnant women without breast-feeding was 35.6% and that of lactating women was 47.6% 42.1% pregnant women, hemoglobin mean non-pregnant non-lactating women 120.5 g / L, lactating women 120.1 g / L, pregnant women 110.4 g / L. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age distribution characteristics of rural higher than the city, remote areas higher than the Mainland, the Mainland than the coast. Conclusion Anemia in women of childbearing age is more common in our country. In rural areas and remote areas, breast-feeding and pregnant women are in particular need to increase nutrition, especially for those who need intervention.