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基于一定的语料,本文试图从构成、语义和语用的角度分析和探讨英汉复数人称代词之间的关联及各自特点。分析结果表明,在构成上,汉语复数人称代词相对统一,而英语复数人称代词的构成形式丰富;语义上,大多数英汉复数人称代词都严格表达相应的复数概念;语用上,英汉复数人称代词既有相似之处,又有各自特点,这些基于语用的所指可视作一种带有主观性的话语策略性手段。
Based on a certain corpus, this article attempts to analyze and explore the relationship between Chinese and English plural personal pronouns and their respective characteristics from the perspective of composition, semantics and pragmatics. The results of the analysis show that, in the composition, the plural pronoun pronoun in Chinese is relatively uniform, while the plural form of English plural pronoun is abundant. In semantic sense, most plural English and Chinese personal pronouns express the corresponding plural notion strictly. In pragmatic, Both the similarities and the respective characteristics of these pragmatic references can be seen as a means of subjective discourse strategy.