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病毒性腹泻是儿童的常见病。目前已经公认人类轮状病毒(Human Rotavirus,HRV)是婴幼儿病毒性腹泻的主要原因。1975年澳大利亚Bishop从患急性腹泻儿童的十二指肠活组织通过电镜检查首先检出了人的轮状病毒;同年英国Flewett等从胃肠炎患儿的粪便标本中发现了类似的病毒颗粒;随后在美国、加拿大、新加坡、印度、日本等国相继证实HRV是婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的病因。国内于1978年庞其芳等在北京的一次婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的粪便中首次检出了HRV;1980年后上海等地相继开展了HRV的调查研究;
Viral diarrhea is a common childhood disease. It is now recognized that human rotavirus (HRV) is the main cause of viral diarrhea in infants and young children. In 1975, Bishop of Australia first detected human rotavirus from duodenal tissue of children with acute diarrhea through electron microscopy. In the same year, Flewett et al. Found similar virus particles in stool samples from children with gastroenteritis. Subsequently in the United States, Canada, Singapore, India, Japan and other countries have confirmed that HRV is the cause of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children. In 1978, Pang Qifang et al. First detected HRV in a droppings of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children in Beijing. After 1980, the research on HRV was carried out in Shanghai and other places.