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目的:探索改变生活方式对血脂异常人群的应用价值。方法:选取韶关市浈江区风采社区卫生服务中心120例血脂异常的居民,随机分为干预组和对照组各60例,干预前后分别向干预组和对照组发放相同的生活方式自评量表,并于干预前和干预6个月末检测总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),进行对比。结果:干预组干预后比干预前生活方式得到明显改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而对照组干预前后时间段内生活方式评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预前干预组与对照组的TC、TG、HDL-C和LDL-C水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后干预组的TC、TG、LDL-C的水平均低于干预前,而HDL-C的水平高于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:生活方式的改变可以改善血脂异常人群的血脂水平。
Objective: To explore the value of lifestyle changes in people with dyslipidemia. Methods: A total of 120 cases of dyslipidemia residents were selected from community health service centers in Qijiang District of Shaoguan City and randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 60 cases each. Before and after intervention, the same lifestyle self-rating scale was assigned to intervention group and control group (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were measured before intervention and 6 months after intervention. Results: Compared with the intervention group before intervention, life style was significantly improved, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in life style score between the intervention group before and after intervention (P> 0.05). There were no significant differences in the levels of TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C between intervention group and control group before intervention (P> 0.05). The levels of TC, TG and LDL-C in the intervention group after intervention were lower than those before intervention, while the levels of HDL-C were higher than those before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion: Changes in lifestyle can improve blood lipid levels in people with dyslipidemia.