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乡镇卫生院在我国农村三级医疗预防保健中起着承上启下的枢纽作用,要完成乡镇卫生院所承担的预防保健和医疗任务,必须实现房屋、设备、技术、人才管理五配套。在五配套中,关键是房屋、设备和人才,因为技术和管理都是通过人去完成的。从“八五”计划开始,国家设立农村卫生专项基金,用于农村乡镇卫生院的建设。经过5～10十年,中央和地方的共同努力,将会使农村乡镇卫生院的房屋状况普遍得以改善。随着乡镇卫生院房屋问题的解决,农村卫生人才的问题将会被摆在一个十分突出的位置。目前,我国乡镇卫生
Township health centers play a pivotal role in the three-tiered medical preventive health care in rural China. To complete the preventive health care and medical tasks undertaken by township health centers, it is necessary to realize five supporting facilities for housing, equipment, technology, and talent. In the five packages, the key is housing, equipment, and talent because technology and management are done by people. Starting from the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”, the state established a rural health special fund for the construction of rural township health centers. After 5 to 10 years, the joint efforts of the central and local governments will generally improve the housing conditions of rural township health centers. With the solution of housing problems in township health centers, the problem of rural health personnel will be placed in a very prominent position. At present, China’s township health