论文部分内容阅读
1 预防接种经费投资方式的变迁我国政府历来重视传染病防制工作,从1950年10月卫生部发布《种痘暂行办法》,在全国范围内开展突击种痘预防天花的群众运动起,到1979年间预防接种经费的投资部是由国家和集体承担的。 1979年后,随着经济体制改革的开展和深入,人民的生活水平有了很大提高,健康需求和个人投资能力都有所增强。国家的卫生经费投资速度相对缓慢,不能满足人民群众的健康需求。随着农村的合作医疗机构的解体,原来由集体支付的乡村医生的报酬要由农民个人来承担。
1 Changes in Investment Methods for Vaccine Expenditure Our government has always attached importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Since October 1950, the Ministry of Health issued the “Interim Measures for Vaccination”, and launched a nationwide campaign to prevent sudden smallpox from the prevention of smallpox, and to prevent it from happening in 1979. The investment department that inoculates funds is borne by the state and the collective. Since 1979, with the development and deepening of the economic system reform, the people’s living standards have greatly improved, and their health needs and personal investment capabilities have increased. The state’s investment in health funds is relatively slow and it cannot meet the health needs of the people. With the disintegration of cooperative medical institutions in rural areas, the compensation of rural doctors who originally paid for them collectively should be borne by individual farmers.